Canonical SF listI was talking with Merideth this weekend, and we started discussing those SF works that are canonical - the ones that are good examples of SF, and the ones that are canonical simply for the fact that legions of SF fans have read them, and they've passed into the collective unconscious. We started a basic list, and I'll be working to revise and update it, with any intelligent input (that means no Piers Anthony).
In no particular order, with comments where I feel like making them:
(1)
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - Technically, it's a Gothic novel, as there was no such thing as SF then, but it's still important, as it informs a tremendous amount of "cautionary" SF.
(2)
The Time Machine by H. G. Wells
(3)
The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells
(4)
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne
(5)
A Princess of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs - More of a scientific fantasy/romance (in the classic term, not the modern), but it's one of the "collective unconscious" books I mentioned.
(6)
I, Robot by Isaac Asimov - Or, really, any of his robot stories.
(7)
The Foundation Trilogy by Isaac Asimov - Big picture SF, with a good grasp of the small details. Asimov took Gribbins'
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire and applied it on a galactic scale.
(8) Heinlein's juveniles -
Starship Troopers,
Rocket Ship Galileo,
Have Spacesuit, Will Travel,
Starman Jones and
Citizen of the Galaxy. Books written for teenage boys that manage to not talk down to the reader. They're classics, and I'm planning to give copies of them to my kids when they get old enough.
(9)
Ringworld by Larry Niven - The ultimate "impossible object" book.
(10)
Rendevous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke - The book is an enigma: an alien object arrives in our solar system, a crew of astronauts explore a little of it, and it leaves. Clarke is very good at what I call "Sensawundah", that is, evoking the "sense of wonder", reminding us that wherever we go, there will remain mysteries that we can't solve. Yet.
(11) "We can Remember it for you Wholesale" by Philip K. Dick - No, "Totall Recall" does not count as reading this. The original short story is classic Dick - at first amusing, then scary, and finally terrifying.
(12)
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. Dick - The movie "Blade Runner" is a good adjunct to the book, but there's very little of Dick's toying with reality present in the movie. Still, as a paired experience, it's delightfully weird.
(13) "Deathbird" by Harlan Ellison
(14) "I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream" by Harlan Ellison
(15)
Man Plus by Frederick Pohl
(16) "Who Goes There" by John W. Campbell - Two movies and a video game have been loosely based on this gem of a story, but none of them come even close to evoking the dread and flat-out creepiness of Campbell's story.
(17)
The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula LeGuin
(18)
Slan or
The World of Null-A by A. E. Van Vogt
(19) Any of E. E. "Doc" Smith's "Lensman" series. I'd put my money on a Lensman with a Delameter blaster against ten of those sissy-boy Jedis.
(20) "The Call of Cthulhu" and "A Shadow Over Insmouth" by H. P. Lovecraft - Horror, but of the flavor called "cosmic horror" - stories about Secrets Man Was Not Meant To Know.
But wait, there's more...
The following anthologies are chock-full of good SF:
(1)
Dangerous Visions and
Again, Dangerous Visions - Edited by Harlan Ellison, these are the stories that exemplify the "New Wave" in SF from the 1960's.
(2)
Before the Golden Age - Edited by Isaac Asimov, the stories that he read when he was a kid, the ones that got him writing.
(3) Any of the "Hugo Winner" or "Nebula Winner" anthologies - the Nebula anthologies are published every year, Asimov edited a couple of volumes of Hugo winners in the 1980's.
(4) Er, some others whose titles escape me, because I'm on break at work, and can't look at my bookshelf in the living room.
Comments for additions, changes, etc are welcome.